Learn all your gardening tips from members of your local Gardening Club

You may know nothing about gardening, you may be fairly knowledgeable or you could be an expert, but whatever stage you’re at, you can always learn something new and the best place to start would be your local gardening club. They are also great places to make new friends with similar interests.

IMG_6459Throughout the UK most villages have a gardening club. They generally meet in the local village hall and usually have a variety of members who are willing to give anyone starting out the benefit of their knowledge. You may find that some of the members have an allotment and this maybe something you might consider yourself at some time, especially if you don’t have much space for a garden at home. Some clubs encourage their members to join in on local projects such as for their local school or village green.

Most gardening clubs have regular talks and discussions with guest speakers on many different garden related subjects as members are usually interested in many aspects of gardening whether it be growing plants, flowers or shrubs or planting a vegetable garden and producing your own fruit and veg. There’s usually the opportunity to join in on trips to gardens open to the public – both large and small local gardens as well as other famous gardens such as those operated by the National Trust.

Sometimes there is the opportunity to buy seeds or plants from your gardening club at very good prices as they can often buy in bulk and members receive the benefits.

IMG_1240Local club members are usually keen to show off their produce and many clubs arrange one or two produce shows each year with classes for everyone. These can be great social occasions as well as giving members a sense of pride.

Is there a local Gardening Club in your area?

Why not include the details on this page for others to see such as Name of Club, contact details and where meetings take place, dates and times. There’s no charge!

KENT

Biddenden Horticultural Society
Sec: Irene Orsborne. Email: Steve Orsborne steve-orsborne@supanet.com.
Chairman: David Stiles 01580 291350.
Treasurer: Leslie Lidgett 291931 Email:
Website: www.biddendenhorticulturalsociety.co.uk
Venue: Biddenden Village Hall. 4th Wednesday of the month. 7.15pm.

Tenterden & District Horticultural Society
Chairman: Jan Page Tel: 07752 914419
Vice Chairman: Sylvia Elsey Tel: 01580 763003
Secretary: Lindy Bates: e-mail alanandlindybates@yahoo.co.uk
Meetings: St Mildred’s Church Hall, Church Road, Tenterden

Horsham & District Horticultural Society
Membership Sec: Carolyn Smith Tel: 01403 261737
Website: http://www.horshamhorticulturalsociety.co.uk
Meetings held alternate Tuesdays starting at 7.30pm, at the Brighton Road Baptist Church, Brighton Road ,  Horsham, RH13 5BD.  The venue has disabled access

Lindfield Horticultural Society
Chairman: Chris Gurr. Email: cjgurr@aol.com
Membership Secretary: Joyce Gladwell
Treasurer: Michael Elliott.  Email: michaelelliott6@googlemail.com
Meetings held at King Edward Hall, Lindfield, (opposite the pond)

Shoreham Horticultural Society
Membership Sec: Ron Yetman – 01903 535991
Meetings held 1st Friday of each month (except January) at St Peter’s Church Hall, West Street, Shoreham, starting at 7:30pm. New members always welcome.

Bridport & District Gardening Club
Membership: Mrs W Thorogood – enquiries@bridportgardeningclub.co.uk
Meetings are in the WI Hall, North Street, Bridport – contact Mrs W Thorogood for details

Orleton & District Gardening Club
Chairman: Nick Russell – 01568 780678 – nick@nickrussell.co.uk
Secretary: Monica Todd – 01568 613861 – monica.todd@btinternet.com
Treasurer: Eddie Clanzy-Hodge – 07827 536884 – eddie@tweedies.biz
Website: http://www.orletongardeningclub.co.uk

Richmond Garden Club
Chairman: Anna Jackson – 01748 821343 – anna@freeform.plus.com
Secretary: Tina McDonald
Treasurer: Rachel Walker
Meetings are in Richmond Town Hall, DL10 4QL on the 2nd Wednesday of each month at 7.30pm.
Website:http://www.richmondgardenclub.co.uk

Melmerby & District Gardening Club`
Chairman: Sheila Ripper – 01768 881348 – sheilaripper@icloud.com
Secretary: Sue Littlewood – 01768 88205 – riggside97@gmail.com
Treasurer: Jennifer Baker – 01768 881653 – BAKERJ2@sky.com
Website: http://www.melmerbyanddistrictgardeningclub.btck.co.uk/http://www.melmerbyanddistrictgardeningclub.btck.co.uk/
During the ‘winter season’, usually between September and the following May, we hold evening meetings in the New Village Hall, Melmerby on the third Tuesday of the month at 7.30pm.

Gardening things you’ll love

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Flapjacks with Black Treacle

IMG_1068This is an adaption of an old recipe I have used for years. If you don’t like black treacle you can leave plain or add raisins or chopped cherries etc. The black treacle version smells delicious and is moist and sticky.

8oz Porridge Oaks
6 oz margarine or butter
4 oz Sugar – preferably half demerara half golden granulated.
1 dessertspoons Black Treacle.
Pinch salt

Prepare oven 375-400°F (190-200°C) . Melt the margarine slowly in a saucepan. Place the oats, sugar and salt in a large mixing bowl. Spoon the black treacle into the melted margarine and stir to combine.  Pour into the oat mixture and stir until well coated. Press the ingredients into a greased sandwich tin or similar and place in middle of oven for about 15 mins.  The mixture does not look cooked but believe me, it is! If you leave it until it browns, it will become hard. Cut into slices whilst hot and leave to cool before removing from tin.

I always double up on the mixture and bake in a flat metal baking pan so it becomes a tray bake.

Recipe from Shirley Reeves

 

The reason why you shouldn’t worry about a common complaint By Ray Collins

GLL logo (Web Version)

  • Does obesity ring your bell?
  • Don’t let the media get carried away about our waistlines
  • Why making three small changes will make all the difference

Obesity – the scourge of the modern age we are led to believe.

But let me ask you a question.

Are you too fat?

Interestingly about 95% of you will say yes, in the same way that Dr Pavlov’s dogs started to think about dinner when a bell rang.

You see we are conditioned to think of ourselves as being overweight.

And by the same dogma also unfit.

Something else I’m prepared to have a small wager on as well. (When I say small I’m talking a wine gum rather than anything financial you understand!)

I’m willing to give odds that someone has assessed your Body Mass Index (BMI) and found you wanting.

You’ll have been in the overweight or obese sections of the pretty coloured graph and an earnest look will have crossed the face of the health professional as they ask you to consider your lifestyle.

Ring any bells, as the good Dr Pavlov may once have said.

Well I want to introduce a new concept to you that might just save you fretting and worrying about that bit of mid-life spread that sits over your waistband.

It’s time we all celebrated ‘fat and fit’.

This concept isn’t a new one, what with the BBC making a big fuss about it in 2012 when a study was published by the University of South Carolina.

Basically they concluded that being overweight didn’t pose a health risk per se.

Over half the 43,000 people in the trial were in fact metabolically healthy and were at no greater risk of developing heart disease, diabetes or other problems than those of an ideal weight.

They also found that you can be thin and unhealthy as well.

Last week the Daily Mail reported that the research had been repeated with over 30,000 obese patients…

…and found the same results.

The danger of the spare tyre

I don’t want to give you the go ahead to start eating gut busting fry-ups and mountains of chocolate though.

Because there is something else you need to understand about these studies.

What the experts found was that the key to health wasn’t the waist size of the individuals but their level of activity.

Where someone was taking a more active approach to life it dramatically changed the level of risk.

A brisk twenty minute walk every day was more likely to give you benefit than a two month starvation diet, if you wanted to avoid diabetes.

Which is an interesting thought if you look at the way the newspapers and our GPs focus purely on our Body Mass Index to evaluate risk… and ultimately a life of drugs.

The irony of how obesity and associated health problems is reported was not lost on me when I looked at page 4 of the Daily Express from August the 13th this year.

The main headline was ‘How to shed middle-age spread’ for an article about how ‘a podgy tummy can be a killer because it is packed with bad fat’; a second self explanatory piece entitled ‘NHS spending £2.2m a day on prescriptions to treat diabetes’ was next to it…

…then right underneath an advert from Waitrose for their full fat ice creams!

Each of the products in the ad carried enough calories and fat to provide for about a quarter of your recommended daily intake.

Sheer hypocrisy!

Batter the nation for pigging out on rubbish food and then costing the taxpayer millions to treat their ‘fat disease’ whilst raking in a few thousand pounds from a supermarket who want us to buy nothing of any nutritional benefit.

On one page everything that is wrong with how the world treats food.

How to make a change for the better

There are three things that will make a difference for every single person no matter how fat or thin we are.

First, a change in how we approach food; second, a bit of sweat and third, don’t rely on a quick fix from the GP.

So food; forget the fad diets and magical cures and think more about fresh, wholesome and natural food.

Just this week scientists in Copenhagen found that a diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruit, foraged herbs (including dandelion leaves) from the wild, lots of fish, less meat and more game was healthier than even the Mediterranean diet.

We don’t need to get all Bear Gryles about this though, just increase the fresh element of your daily intake – and the fresher the better.

If you know someone who has an allotment or a well stocked garden ask if you can buy from them – get carrots and potatoes fresh from the ground not ones that have travelled halfway around the world and been sat in a warehouse for a month.

Try local wild meats such a pheasant, pigeon and venison.

Most butchers stock it and you’ll be surprised by how cheap and tasty it is – if you are lucky enough to live in the country speak to the local farmers, they’ll be glad to drop a brace of birds off for you for the price of a pint.

Choose natural ways to prepare your food to ensure that the goodness stays in, things like making gravy from the roasting pan juices returns both flavour and essential nutrients back to the meal.

Next, the need to exercise.

As the studies showed, the size of your waist isn’t the critical factor, it’s more about getting the blood to pump.

Walking is THE best exercise in the world. A good twenty minute walk every day is all that we need to get our bodies in better shape, but if you can manage an hour then the rewards are multiplied ten fold.

Swimming is another low impact way to boost your health, even if you take a float into the pool and kick your legs to get around you will be doing yourself so much good.

Just doing the gardening will get the pulse quickened.

None of these things need to involve gyms, lycra or personal trainers so don’t let the media tell you how to exercise – simple is best.

Lastly, don’t go looking for a quick fix.

Heart medications, statins and pain relief all come at a price to your health as I wrote about last week, so avoid them if you can.

There are some brilliant natural ways to change your metabolism that I’ve written about before like lemon juice, Bergamot orange extract and honey, garlic & vinegar so make use of these without taking unnecessary risks with prescription drugs.

Above all, don’t look down at your body with worry or disgust – delight in your skin and celebrate your still beating heart.

Keep a smile and a laugh close by, after all happiness is by far and away the best medicine.

Yours, as always

Ray Collins
The Good Life Letter

www.shop.goodlifeletter.com
www.goodlifeletter.com

Wildlife Artist and Photographer Amanda Ferras

Hedgehog

My name is Amanda Ferras and I am a wildlife artist and photographer based in Ashford, Kent. I am an illustrator by profession and I love to work in various types of media including oil, watercolour, pastels and charcoal. I specialise in animals but I am equally at ease with portraits of people, often using charcoal to get the best effect.

Amanda

After graduating from the University of Kent with a First Class Hons degree in Illustration, I decided to gain practical experience in the industry and initially worked for a sculpting company, which created theatre sets and props for movie premiers out of polystyrene, including building Thunder Bird 3! Thereafter, I undertook a PGCE teacher training course at Canterbury Christ Church University and taught Art & Design, along with Graphics & Photography, at Invicta Grammar School in Maidstone.

However, whilst working I continued to produce my own art work (undertaking private commissions) and develop my interest in photography. I gave up teaching in 2008 and now concentrate on art and photography full-time. This enables me to combine my two great passions: wildlife and travel.

 

One Tusk (Oil Painting)

‘One Tusk’ (Oil Painting) © Amanda Ferras

I have been very fortunate to travel to some fantastic locations to sketch and photograph all manner of wildlife in its natural environment. To date my source material has come from the world famous Masai Mara in Kenya (where I spent time photographing with Jonathan Scott and his wife Angie); the Serengeti in Tanzania; the Okavango Delta in Botswana; South Luangwa National Park in Zambia; the Parc National des Volcans in Rwanda; a number of national parks in India including Bandhavgarh & Kanha ; and most recently I managed to visit my first polar region, completing a circumnavigation of Spitsbergen in the High Arctic, on a twenty-man schooner, as part of a 16-day expedition.

A Dusting of Snow (Oil Painting)‘A Dusting of Snow’ (Oil Painting) © Amanda Ferras

Closer to home I like to spend time chasing our own British wildlife, which I find is every bit as interesting and photogenic as those I have seen in more exotic locations. In fact, in many ways, it is much more pleasing to capture images of British wildlife, as you have to work much harder, given it is so shy and not habituated to jeeps or visitors. I have a number of locations that I visit regularly locally including Knole Park, Challock, the Romney Marshes and any garden that I see a butterfly land in!

I have to admit that one of my favourite destinations is the stunning Cairngorms National Park, Scotland. February usually provides great opportunities to view some iconic British wildlife such as the endangered red squirrel; the endearing crested tit and the elegant red deer.

If you would like to see more of my work please visit my website www.amandaferras-wildlifegallery.co.uk or come along to one of my exhibitions, which are generally held locally and you can find details of future dates and venues on my website in the events section.


All photos © Amanda Ferras 2014

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Aloe Vera – Which Type of Aloe

Which Type of Aloe?

In my opinion the filleted inner leaf gel is superior to aloe ‘juices’ produced by the whole leaf method because whole leaf products are filtered and often concentrated. This process using a powerful filter may remove ingredients we are not yet even aware of.

In terms of consumer products, the International Aloe Science Council (IASC) allows the term ‘Juice’ to be used for a liquid containing only 15% certified aloe vera. To qualify as ‘Gel’ the product must contain at least 85% certified aloe vera. Even when buying an inner leaf gel look for the Seal of Approval of the International Aloe Science Council.

Why Does It Work?

It works by providing a rich cocktail of nutritional elements whose combined action and balance produce a more powerful effect together than would be expected from the actions of the individual components. This is because they work as a team, enhancing each other’s effect – known as synergism. It also has adaptogenic properties which means it is a substance which increases non-specific resistance of an organism to adverse influences such as infection or stress.

Where Does It Work?

Aloe vera, because of its nutritional qualities and antioxidant properties, helps firstly to prevent injury to epithelial tissues, and when they are damaged, it promotes its healing.

Antioxidants fight the destructive ‘free radicals’, the unstable compounds produced by our metabolism and found in environmental pollutants. They are thought to cause various ailments including some cancers as well as contributing towards the ageing process.

An epithelium is an anatomical term defined as follows:- “An epithelium is a layer of cells that covers the body or lines a cavity that connects with it”. Our largest epithelium is our skin but also included are the lining of the gut, the bronchial tubes and the genital tract. No wonder that aloe works just as well on damaged skin as it does, say, on an inflamed bowel or in asthma i.e. it works on surfaces and membranes rather than solid organs.

How Does It Work?

It’s natural anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action combined within its nutritional constituents promote cell growth and therefore healing.

However, it is not only helpful for people with problems as most people taking it report a greater sense of wellbeing – they just feel ‘better’ or they report feeling calmer and less anxious.

I believe this last comment is due to aloe’s second effect on the immune system which you may say becomes balanced or fine-tuned and therefore more efficient at defending the body from attack.

Aloe vera is not a panacea for all ills and there is no magic about it. I believe it works primarily in the two areas mentioned previously – epithelial tissue and the immune system. This is supported by a considerable amount of anecdotal evidence but is now being backed up by clinical trials.

Many thousands of people over the centuries have reported benefit for various skin complaints such as eczema, psoriasis, ulcers, burns, acne, even stings and bites. They have found relief for bowel disorders such as colitis, diverticulitis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Other conditions resulting from a disordered immune system such as arthritis, asthma and ME (post viral fatigue syndrome) and LE (lupus) have improved after a regular ingestion of aloe vera gel.

Aloe vera therefore has a complementary role to play in the management of various conditions. As I have said its positive effects are now being demonstrated in clinical trials, such as in the treatment of Ulcerative Colitis.

It is very important however that people always seek the advice of their doctor when a diagnosis is in doubt or where a condition does not improve. Self-diagnosis can be extremely dangerous as many serious conditions can mimic the more simple ones.

Forever Living Products

Founded in 1978, and operating in over 150 countries, Forever and its affiliates have become the largest grower, manufacturer and distributor of aloe vera and bee products in the world. Avoiding the use of herbicides and pesticides, our patented stabilisation process ensures our aloe vera is essentially identical to the inner leaf gel. And because we are not dependent on any other supplier, we can guarantee the quality of our aloe.

For more details on Forever Living Products contact Julie Allfrey on 07850001919

Email: julie@teamja.flppro.biz

www.teamja.myforever.biz

Discover the shocking truth about GPs on the take By Ray Collins

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Big Pharma gets put in the dock again
Is it right that a GP gets money for pushing drugs? Definitely not!
Could this common drug be at the heart of a new bribery scandle?

Big Pharma have been riding roughshod over common folk for decades.

Making huge profits from their products and doing their damndest to oppose any other approaches to healthcare other than pills, pills and more expensive pills.

But just occasionally their despicable tactics get found out and this week we saw one of their number have had their collars felt.

Britian’s biggest drugmaker has been asked about their conduct and, once more, been found wanting.

Basically, and not to put too fine a point on it, they have been bribing doctors to sell their products.

In the last three years they have faced the same charges from activities in the UK, China, the US and now Poland.

A BBC Panorama report has uncovered the story about 11 doctors and a senior GSK employee being hauled up in front of the courts in Poland with the prospect of many years detention more than likely.

More than that this prosecution of key employees could also see the entire group being challenged under the UK Bribery Act and US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act – and that has got the fat cats all of a fluster.

This isn’t the first time that they have been in this situation.

A series of bribery and corruption allegations have been circulating since early 2010 but it doesn’t seem like the wrist slaps they suffered as a result have made much difference to them.

Maybe a proper financial and legal sanction will stop them in their shoddy tracks.

Here’s how their little scam works.

When doctors become salesmen, no-one benefits

The prospect of a drugs rep arriving at your local GP’s practice with a brown envelope stuffed with cash is perhaps an idea none of us would be comfortable with.

However, the subtle way the drugs companies work with doctors means the end result is very much the same.

You see, as a reward for pushing out their version of an asthma drug the GSK country managers pay the GP for delivering conference papers on their behalf.

A nice little earner you might say, with the details of how it works coming to light because of a bit of whistle blowing by an ex-employee.

A former sales rep for GSK in the Polish region of Lodz, Jarek Wisniewski, said: “There is a simple equation.  We pay doctors, they give us prescriptions. We don’t pay doctors, we don’t see prescriptions for our drugs.”

In the BBC report he is further quoted as saying:

“We cannot go to doctors and say to them, ‘I need 20 more prescriptions’. So we prepare an agreement for them to give a talk to patients, we pay £100, but we expect more than 100 prescriptions for this drug.”

“It’s a bribe”, Mr Wisniewski said, confirming that although on paper the payments were for educational services, the doctors understood very clearly that they must produce a certain number of prescriptions in return.

It was exactly the same tactic used by the company in China in 2013 when a £300m scandal was uncovered involving a network of over 700 middlemen and travel agencies, to bribe doctors and lawyers with cash and even sexual favours.

In 2012, GSK paid $3bn (£1.9bn) in the largest healthcare fraud settlement in US history after pleading guilty to promoting two drugs for unapproved uses and failing to report safety data about a diabetes drug to the Food and Drug Administration.

And if they are doing it in those regions you can be sure it is happening right across their organisation – even here in the UK.

I echo the call from Ben Goldacre in 2013 after the Chinese scandal broke where he said:

 

“Doctors should be responsible for declaring their own conflicts of interest on a simple register, ideally run by the General Medical Council, in the same way MPs do. If we believe these payments and this free education are ok, then we should tell our patients with a polite notice in the waiting room.”

This would mean we would see who has been putting the money up for our doctors and could then reasonably decide if we were being advised to take drug X rather than drug Y on medical or financial grounds.

Which brings me to my pet hate. Statins.

The true numbers from statin trials

Earlier I said I supported Ben Goldacre in his stand against drug company bribery in our GP clinics, but not everything he says is good news.

A few weeks ago I told you about the dodgy report he had put his name to supporting the wholesale prescription of cholesterol lowering statin drugs to everyone over the age of 40.

I am absolutely against the indiscriminate medication of the general population in this way, but the drug pushers say that the science shows that anyone with a greater than 10% risk of a cardiovascular incident will benefit from daily statin use.

Of course the first question is ‘how do I know if I have a greater than 10% risk of heart trouble?’

Well if we are to believe the hype, that accounts for all of us over the age of 40, especially if our blood pressure is a bit high, or our cholesterol levels a touch strong or even have blood sugar that occasionally spikes.

Just about everyone then!

Then I listened to a BBC Four programme that put those numbers into context…

…using the simplest of mathematics they showed that even if we did all take statins one  person in every 140 would be prevented from having a cardiovascular problem – this is known as the Number Needed To Treat.

Most experts in this area agree that if this number gets above 100 then the justification for a drugs use is questionable – so why are we being urged to take statins then?

Maybe this is further evidence that the companies who stand to gain are working in more devious ways once again.

Ray Collins
The Good Life Letter

www.shop.goodlifeletter.com
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Do you constantly judge everything around you? Are you finding it hard to relax? Is your perfectionism affecting your happiness?

Liz Almond pictureIf yes, read on…..

Being a perfectionist is just plain tiring.  You live life constantly judging everything around you by your standards.  When things don’t measure up to being good enough in your eyes, you start criticising what you are judging and trying to make it better.  The problem is, you are judging yourself by these standards too.  For example, let’s say you have a client and the session has not gone the way you would have liked.  You start beating yourself up about it and thinking about how you could have made it even better.  It doesn’t even occur to you that your client has to take responsibility for their success of the session.  Maybe they needed to take more action to make the session work for them, but instead they just sat back and let you do all the work.  Or worse case scenario, they were a perfectionist too and whilst you were judging them, they were judging you!  Who is right in this case!!

The problem is, the more you are judging others and yourself, the more you are putting out vibes that you are not good enough and also putting people off around you as they feel that they just can’t live up to your standards.  This has certainly been a problem for me in the past.  I loved cooking for my friends and having dinner parties, but when it came to my friends returning the favour, they were afraid to cook for me! In the end, I had to always host the party and my friends would pay for ingredients!!  The sad thing is, I love being cooked for and I never expected anyone to cook to the same standard I did.  (Me judging them, without realising it) I had been professionally trained which is why what I presented for dinner looked fab but the fact is, my friends were comparing themselves to me and telling themselves they were not good enough.  I never believed this to be true, but no amount of coaxing would change their minds.

Remind yourself…When you are comparing yourself or others to anything, this is a recipe for disaster and leads to unhappiness!  The key thing to remember is that there is no such thing as something that is perfect.  If a group of people were looking at a person at a network, or at the work of a colleague, or even the school play, what each person sees will be different.  They are filtering the information they are seeing based on past experiences and events.  Have you ever been to an event with someone, where one person thought it was fab and another thought that it was awful.  This is because they are filtering information through their minds and making a judgement.

So what are you judging and how are you judging them? How hard are you judging yourself? Are your standards just too high, so no one, including yourself can meet them? Are you isolating yourself by how you are reacting to life?

The key to happiness is to compare yourself and things/people around you to nothing.  See things for what they are and purposely act non-judgmentally. Learn from everyone you meet. Smile at everyone regardless of whether they have a posh car, are fat or thin, big or small.  Remove the prejudices of the past.  Live in the present and enjoy every moment as if it is your last.  Life is for living, not worrying about whether you are good enough.  Celebrate you and keep learning and growing and you will have a happier life.

Liz Almond

Health and Wellbeing Coach

Insightful Minds

liz@insightfulminds.co.uk

07815 904848

www.insightfulminds.co.uk

English Heritage – Summer Discoveries at Stonehenge

Two ditches belonging to the Stonehenge Avenue buried beneath the modern roadbed of the A344 have been uncovered during works to decommission the road as part of English Heritage’s project to transform the setting and visitor experience of Stonehenge.

Stonehenge AvenueThe Avenue, severed by the A344, will be reconnected to Stonehenge soon

The two ditches represent either side of The Avenue, a long linear feature to the north-east of Stonehenge linking it with the River Avon. It has long been considered as the formal processional approach to the monument and is aligned with the solstice axis of Stonehenge. But its connection with Stonehenge had been severed by the A344 for centuries as the road cut through the delicate earthwork at an almost perpendicular angle.

The two ditches were found in excavations undertaken by Wessex Archaeology in their expected positions near to the Heel Stone, about 24 metres from the entrance to the monument.

Missing Piece in the Jigsaw

Heather Sebire, properties curator and archaeologist at English Heritage, said: “The part of the Avenue that was cut through by the road has obviously been destroyed forever, but we were hopeful that archaeology below the road would survive.  And here we have it – the missing piece in the jigsaw.  It is very exciting to find a piece of physical evidence that officially makes the connection which we were hoping for.”

Dr Nick Snashall, National Trust Archaeologist for the World Heritage Site, said “This is a once in several life time’s opportunity to investigate the Avenue beneath the old road surface.  It has enabled us to confirm with total certainty for the first time that Stonehenge and its Avenue were once linked and will be so again shortly.”

The Avenue is difficult to identify on the ground but is clearly visible on aerial photographs. Once the A344 has been restored to grass in the summer of 2014, interpretation features will be put in place to clearly mark out the solstice alignment to enable visitors to appreciate the position of the Avenue and its intimate connection with and significance to Stonehenge.

Parchmarks at the Stone Circle

The recent prolonged spell of dry weather has also led to some exciting discoveries within the stone circle. Two eagle-eyed members of staff spotted some dry areas of grass, or parchmarks, amongst the stone circle in July. After investigation by English Heritage experts they seem to be positions of three holes where stones 17, 18 and 19 might have stood on the south-west side of the outer sarsen circle.

Susan Greaney, senior properties historian at English Heritage, said: “There is still debate among archaeologists whether Stonehenge was a full or incomplete circle, and the discovery of these holes for missing stones has strengthened the case for it being a full circle, albeit uneven and less perfectly formed in the south-west quadrant.”

Stone CircleParchmarks discovered at Stonehenge by staff Simon Banton and Timothy Daw
© Simon Banton/English Heritage

See more details on the English Heritage website:

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/

 

 

 

NOTE: This story as reported in the Guardian on 9 September contains a number of inaccuracies. The article, including the headline, failed to distinguish between fact and interpretation, and presented one expert’s view as established fact. It also gives the impression that the expert’s view has been adopted by English Heritage. This is very confusing. English Heritage is firmly of the view that Stonehenge was built as a prehistoric temple aligned with the movements of the sun, contrary to what was implied in the article.

Professor Mike Parker Pearson’s theory about the naturally formed ridges is interesting, but is by no means established. English Heritage’s role was to record any archaeology that survived under the A344 and present the results of the recent discoveries clearly to the public. English Heritage’s interpretation of Stonehenge in general will be presented at the new visitor centre due to open in December 2013.

Maintaining Your Health And Fitness At Any Age

38 recWe all want to keep fit and healthy, but as we age, sometimes it gets more difficult to carry out strenuous exercises, but you can still keep your body moving by going for a brisk 20 minute walk and trying to increase the length of the walk over a period of time. Also, when you perform an exercise, just try and do a little more each time and over a period of time, this will make a big difference to your health and your body.

Don’t overdo it though as you are likely to pull muscles, just do what you can and increase the exercise or repetitions over time.

A complete fitness program should include the following:

Aerobic exercise

Walking, jogging, cycling, swimming and dance exercise are good ones to try. Aerobic exercise works the large muscles in your body, benefitting your cardiovascular system – and your weight.

Work up to getting 20 or more minutes per session, three or four days a week. Make sure you can pass the ‘talk test’ which means exercising at a pace that lets you carry on a conversation.

Strength training

Lifting hand weights improves your strength and posture, maintains bone strength, reduces the risk of lower back injury and also helps you tone.

Start with a hand weight that you can comfortably handle for eight repetitions. Gradually add more repetitions until you can complete twelve.

53908883Stretching

Stretching exercises help maintain flexibility and range of motion in joints. They also reduce the risk of injury and muscle soreness. Yoga and Pilates are good forms of stretching exercise; they build core body strength and increase stability.

Good Nutrition

We can also increase our energy by giving our bodies the best nutrition possible and this is undoubtedly from fruit and vegetables. Experts recommend that we have at least 5 a-day of fruit and vegetables in order to give our bodies the essential nutrients we need, but sometimes it is not easy to do this and now this recommendation has been increased from 5 a-day to 7-9.

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