Discovery of practice battlefield launches call up to volunteers: Help find forgotten history of the First World War

©Crown Copyright 2014

©Crown Copyright 2014

Remains of an entire practice battlefield, the size of nearly 17 football pitches, with two sets of opposing trench systems and a No Man’s Land between, used for training troops before they were sent to the Front in the First World War, has been discovered on heathland in Gosport, Hampshire. The find marks the start of Home Front Legacy 1914-18, a project on which  English  Heritage  and  the Council  for  British  Archaeology  (CBA)  are  working together to record the physical remains of the war on home territory. Overgrown and forgotten, this century-old site was lost to history until a few months ago when Rob Harper, Conservation Officer at Gosport Council, spotted what he recognised as trench systems on a 1950s aerial photograph and went to investigate. Now, as part of the Home Front Legacy campaign, volunteers from the Armed Forces are working with the CBA and English Heritage to map and record the practice battlefield for posterity. (Some of these Servicemen and women have recently completed their own pre- deployment training for modern operations overseas.)

Rob Harper said: “I found myself walking along a ditch and realised it was part of an elaborate trench system, hidden for all these years by bracken and gorse. I looked around and there were trenches everywhere! It’s Ministry of Defence land but open to the public.

Local people picnic here and are aware of the lumps and bumps but their origin has been a mystery until now.

“Gosport was a departure point for thousands of soldiers setting off to the trenches of Europe many of whom may well have practised here. But we haven’t yet found any records of who they were, what they did or what happened to them afterwards.”

Speaking from the battlefield  today  (Thursday  6th   March)  Dan  Snow,  President  of  the Council for British Archaeology (CBA), called for more volunteers to join up for the Home Front Legacy campaign. He said: “Our aim is to record and preserve vulnerable sites, buildings and structures – camps, drill halls, factories and observation posts for example, before they and the stories they bear witness to are lost forever. Our volunteers will be scouring the nation’s towns, villages, countryside and beaches to track down local First World War places that are just not in the records. They’ll upload observations on what they find to a specially designed app and their finds will appear on an online map to open up the impact of the war on our landscape for everyone.”

Wayne Cocroft, English Heritage’s First World War expert, said: “English Heritage is exploring old documents and aerial photographs, many of which haven’t seen the light of day since put away after the war. We’re identifying former drill halls, requisitioned factories and farm buildings, pill boxes, secret listening stations, acoustic mirrors, prisoner-of-war camps and gun emplacements – places that deserve to have the part they played in history made known.

“Buildings from Tudor, Georgian, Victorian times…these are all well documented. But the built history of the First World War in England is virtually a blank chapter. The Home Front Legacy 1914-18 campaign is about bringing together our national expertise and people’s local knowledge to fill in the gaps and for the first time properly record the remains of the war that are still all around us today.”

Maria Miller, Culture Secretary and the Government’s lead on the First World War Centenary programme said: “The Home Front Legacy 1914-18 is a really good and worthwhile  project.   The   First   World   War,   and   the   part   that   Britain   and   the

Commonwealth played in it, changed the course of history.  Discovering, preserving and identifying for the public, sites and buildings from that era will help bring that part of our national history alive for generations to come.

“So I hope lots of people, young and old and from all over the country, will get involved. Local and family history groups, parish and county-based centenary projects, schools, young people, those interested in the part played by women or Commonwealth communities – there will be buildings and sites to be discovered that mean something to everyone.”

Richard  Osgood,  MOD  Archaeologist,  said:  ”Browndown  Training  Area  is  a  truly remarkable site, part of the history of Gosport and also that of the Armed Forces, so it’s great that our Servicemen and women have been able to explore the trenches today and experience it first hand.”

David Hopkins, Hampshire County Archaeologist, said: ”It is well-known that troops were stationed at nearby Browndown Camp but to date no historical records have emerged noting the practice trenches. We need to use archaeological methods to investigate and increase our understanding of this site and the hugely important period in our history it illuminates.”

How to Get Involved

Sign up on the Council for British Archaeology’s Home Front Legacy website to access the online recording toolkit, guidance and resources including an app for recording sites in the field and a map and photo gallery of newly recorded sites. www.homefrontlegacy.org.uk

Twitter: @englishheritage and the English Heritage blog: Heritage Calling

 

 

 

Cocoa Biscuits

Cocoa BiscuitsThis Cocoa biscuit recipe has been passed down through our family over the years and is quick and easy to make. Even the supermarkets make something similar now – but homemade is best because you know exactly what ingredients are included!

6oz Self Raising Flour
4oz Marge
4 oz Granulated Sugar
Approx 2 tbs Cocoa
A little milk

Cream sugar and marge together. Add sifted flour and cocoa alternately to make a soft binding consistency. Add a little more milk as necessary. Roll out into a large sausage shape with your hands. Cut into small slices and shape into flat, thick round biscuits. These can be small or large.

You can add chocolate chips, raisins or other extras if you wish prior to binding together and rolling out.

Place on floured baking tray and bake in oven 350°F, 180°C, Gas Mark 4 for 15 minutes when mixture will crack and still look unbaked but it will be. Remove from oven immediately and place on a cooling try.

Recipe from Shirley Reeves

Decanters – just for show!

Recently we discussed why you may need to use a decanter for removing sediment from a bottle and for helping the wine to breathe. Sometimes the size and shape of the vessel makes a difference to how it affects the wine. A traditional rounded decanter is fine if you are just removing sediment but sometimes a ship’s style one, with a large flat base, is required if you want the wine to breathe.

On occasion, however, you just want a decanter that holds the wine and looks pretty on the table. Designers have come up with all sorts of weird and wonderful designs. Here are some of my favourites.

What do you think of them and which would you have on your dinner table?

Glass Tank by Kouichi Okamoto

A bit of a novelty. But it means you’ll never have to get up to fill up your glass. Your arm may get a bit weary, mind.

Decanter that’s also a glass

Glass Tank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Cobra Decanter by Riedel

Practical and beautiful glassware

Cobra

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dragon Decanter by Riedel

I’d have this one on the dinner table even without wine in it.

Dragon

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rainman by Skruf

This may not look that impressive on the table but when you pour, that’s when it’ll get an ‘ooooh’ from the crowd.

Rainman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scientific Carafe by Earl

Geek is officially cool.  So, this decanter based on a conical flask is right up our street. Only down side is you can clearly see how much you’re drinking.

Scientific

 

 

 

 

 

 

Roots by Etienne Meneau

Now, this just looks fantastic. What a way to show off wine. Known as ‘Carafe No. 5′, this is just one of the weird and wonderful creations Etienne has produced. They’re limited edition so snap one up if you like it. See the whole range here.

Roots

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by The Perfect Cellar

 



Wine Decanter – Why should I use one?

The Question is asked quite a lot about whether or not to use a decanter when serving wine. The answer very much depends on what you are using it for and what sort of wine you have. The experts at The Perfect Cellar will show you the reasons to use one, designs of decanter and how to maintain it.

Wine Decanter

Removing Sediment with a Decanter

One of main reasons you may wish to use a decanter is to remove the sediment that may have formed. The older the wine is, the more likely it is to throw a sediment. This is more true of red wine than white wine as the skins are used in red wine making. Imagine the colour in wine is just teeny tiny particles of grape skin that give the wine its colour. As the wine gets older these particles fall out of suspension and fall to the bottom as sediment. For older wine it is always worth using a decanter to remove this sediment.

Also there are more and more wines available now that have undergone minimal or no filtration and/or fining (fining clarifies the wine, filtering then removes the bits). This means there are still ‘bits’ of grape in the bottle that again, will fall to the bottom as sediment. Most wines made like this will mention it on the label so use of a decanter is advisable. It is also wise to put organic, biodynamic, and natural wine in a decanter for this reason.

When pouring wine into a decanter for this purpose pour slowly and towards the bottom of the bottle, turn the bottle as you pour so that the sediment gets trapped in the shoulders. A good tip is to have a candle behind the bottle so as you pour you can see the sediment collecting. Remember, if you do end up with some sediment in your glass, it is totally harmless. Think of it as solid bits of wine, everything in it is intrinsic to the grape. It’s just like if a teabag has split in the pot.

Visit The Perfect Cellar for some of the latest fine wines on the Market here and keep your eyes peeled for new tips on what wines to pick and how to store them.


The Most Beautiful Golf Courses In The World

From St. Andrews to St. Lucia, golf has exploded in the past century to become a sport as highly prized as football or rugby. The elegance and serenity of golf, coupled with intense concentration, reaches out to attract a vast array of players. Children who make a mess at the Mini Golf courses soon graduate to Pitch ‘n’ Putt and before you know it, you’re being outshone on the 18th hole by somebody half your age.

Architects and golfers alike have combined to make some truly immense courses over the years, combining sporting pedigree with beauty and style. In the international religion that is golf, there are a select few courses that are genuinely beautiful.

Pacific Dunes

The United States is home to some of the most sublime landscapes in the world, such is its vastness. The south coast of Oregon plays an unlikely host to what is believed by many, including the PGA, to be the most beautiful golf courses in the world. The Bandon Dunes Golf Resort sweeps across the Bandon Dunes, reminiscent of the English courses of Dover, and features a section aptly named the Pacific Dunes.

Pacific Dunes sits, appropriately, overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the mouth of the Coquille River. The Dunes are one of the most fantastic examples of integrating natural terrain and beauty into an artificial sports course, masterminded by Tom Doak in 2001. The course is significantly shorter than some of its southern rivals measuring in tamely under 7,000 yards.

But don’t be fooled into thinking that the course will be a brief walkabout; the coastal location makes even the simplest shots a mammoth battle against the wind. Curveballs are the natural shots here; the trick is playing a true line across the green or through the air. Each hole can take on a different persona depending upon the weather, forcing you to take incredible advantage of your caddy’s enthusiasm.

You will find yourself threading narrow paths through sand pits both natural and man-made, and don’t be surprised to see a startled deer flee from your tee. By the course proprietors themselves and contested by nobody, this is “golf as it was meant to be.”

Old Head

The United Kingdom has some of the most historic courses in the world, with a great affinity for the sport across all of the British Isles. Old Head sits upon a spit of land which extends for over two miles into the cool Atlantic, on the southern tip of Ireland. Representing that “edge of the world” feel is one of the greatest things about playing the holes at Old Head, with the greens purposely built to feel open. The panoramic views of the empty ocean are uncontested anywhere else in Ireland.

The designers of the course have implemented the best possible walking routes into the holes, to best showcase the outstanding natural beauty that the course is so lucky to find itself within. Without even taking into account the history or ecology of the course, the experience can leave you dumbfounded with an amazed, slack-jawed and goggle-eyed expression. The newest structure is a dusty 1853 lighthouse and there is even the remains of one tracing its history to the 1600s.

As if to emphasise the monument that is Old Head, if you were to step into the waters off shore you would find yourself confronting with incredible shipwrecks; not least of all the Lusitania.

Old Head and Pacific Dunes are two coastal courses which have been repeatedly selected as areas of incredible beauty, noted for their integration with nature and seamless conjunction with the landscape. If you’re looking for a more modern feel from your green, you can try firing at Padang, Craigielaw or Bunkers.

By Harry Pearce

Harry is an internet media consultant who now advises several companies from within the UK on how to maximise their business potential. If you are looking for any golf hotels for either business or personal use in the Midlands area then contact Belmont Lodge.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Harry_Pearce

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